A Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) allows operators of what type of systems to fly outside the standard operating procedures?

A Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) is specifically designed for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), which include drones and other remotely piloted vehicles. The COA is an important regulatory tool that permits these operators to conduct operations that might not adhere strictly to existing rules, allowing them to fly in controlled airspace or perform specific missions that would otherwise be restricted.

The use of a COA provides a level of flexibility for UAS operators, enabling them to engage in activities such as research, testing, or other specialized functions while still maintaining oversight and safety standards mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This regulatory approach is essential given the unique operational needs of unmanned systems, which differ significantly from those of manned aircraft.

In contrast, commercial airliners, helicopter services, and private jets typically operate within a more structured regulatory framework and do not require a COA for their standard operations. These types of aircraft follow the established rules and regulations without the same level of specialized authorization that UAS operators may seek, making the COA particularly tailored for unmanned operations.