What is negligence defined as?

Negligence is indeed defined as failing to act in a way that a reasonable person would and causing harm to another party as a result. This legal concept establishes a standard of care that individuals are expected to follow in their actions. When someone breaches that standard by not acting reasonably—whether through an action or omission—and this breach leads to injury or damage, they may be found negligent.

In aviation law, negligence plays a critical role, as pilots, air traffic controllers, and maintenance personnel are held to the standards of care expected within the industry. For example, if a pilot neglects to follow safety protocols and, as a consequence, an accident occurs, that pilot might be found negligent due to their failure to act as a reasonable pilot would under similar circumstances.

The other options present different concepts that do not align with the definition of negligence. Intentionally causing harm relates to intentional torts rather than negligence. An act committed that has no legal consequence would not fit within the framework of negligence, as negligence inherently involves a breach of duty resulting in harm. Finally, acting in the best interest of others suggests a duty of care, but does not constitute negligence unless there is a failure to fulfill that duty effectively.